GI (gastro intestinal) stasis - also known as gut stasis or ileus - occurs when the rabbit's digestive system literally shuts down.  It happens when the rabbit has not eaten for a period of time - this could be as little as 10 hours.  It is fatal unless treated.

 

Often called "the silent killer", GI stasis is a common cause of death in domestic rabbits.  Although it is usually caused by another underlying illness such as dental disease, the fact that GI stasis can occur so quickly leads to a lot of unnecessary deaths i.e. where the owner has simply not noticed that the rabbit has stopped eating.

 

SYMPTOMS

 

• No droppings or diarrhoea

• Lethargic

• Hunched up

• Hiding in a corner

• Grating teeth

• Not eating or drinking

 

You will need to get your rabbit to your vet asap if you suspect they are showing signs of GI Stasis.

 

PREVENTION/TREATMENT

GI stasis is most commonly treated by injection of a drug which forces the digestive system to start functioning again.  Some rabbits may suffer from recurring bouts of GI stasis and an experienced owner may be able to alleviate symptoms and encourage the rabbit to start eating again, however, any treatment should be undertaken with veterinary supervision.

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Consult your vet immediately if your rabbit stops eating.  It may be necessary to syringe feed your rabbit liquid food until the underlying problem is resolved and the rabbit starts eating again.

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To reduce the risk of GI stasis, have your rabbit checked regularly for teeth problems, minimise stress, maintain a healthy hay based diet and always provide plenty of fresh water.

 

GI STASIS TIPS    

• Beware excess cardboard/paper eating, this all contributes towards GI Stasis

• Dandelions, parsley and freshly picked grass help stimulate feeding

• Make them run about a bit too as this helps get their stomach working

• Willow leaves are a good idea to feed your rabbit, as they contain asprin

• Bramble leaves and dandelions & plantain help settle stomachs

• Listen for gurgling sounds in the stomach as this is a good sign the stomach is working

• Profibre pellets are excellent for their digestive system and if they won’t eat them, try mixing in hot (not boiling) water to reduce to a paste and syringe feed it instead. You can add some of their normal pellets also. Never use boiling water as it will reduce its nutrient content, use hot water only and allow to cool

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PLEASE NOTE: Recovery from GI Stasis is gradual. It may be days or weeks before droppings are back to normal again.